Global Challenges
Introduction to Chapters
Energy and Transport
Introduction
Energy costs are rising across Europe and the world, starting in late 2021 and continuing in early 2022 due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the sanctions on Russia. The shortage of oil and gas caused a rise in inflation. The European energy market operates according to the Merit-Order system, which means the highest price bid is the one traded on the market. The main source of energy in Europe is fossil fuels, which is one of the causes of ongoing climate change. This is why we need investments in renewable energy sources and nuclear power plants as soon as possible. Prices skyrocketed after the Russian invasion in Ukraine. Previously, Russia was an important source of energy for many European countries, which thus gained an economic advantage. Due to the lobbying of fossil fuel companies they can raise prices disproportionately and independent of the rise in costs and not face any consequences.
The EU still relies on other countries for its energy production and does not aim at self-sufficiency. How can the EU become more independent of foreign energy? Why is the EU trying to make the same mistake as before with Russia, by trading with the Middle East, where human rights are violated everyday?
European society is focusing too much on cars as the main means of transport when we should focus much more on expanding public transport infrastructure. Electric and hydrogen cars are important, because they are the future alternative for internal combustion cars. However, they cannot meet the demand for transportation.
The main goal should be to close the city centers for cars in all of Europe and pedestrianize them so people are obliged to use public transportation or walk instead.
Besides, agricultural and industrial goods are mostly transported by trucks in many European countries when they could be transported by rail, for which infrastructure is lacking in all EU countries. Trucks should only cover the “last mile”, i. e. the distance from the station to the company site. This would significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
Demands
• reduce energy prices, control energy companies, expand renewable energy sources
• reduce pollution of air, soil and water
• find sustainable ways to dispose of and recycle waste from nuclear power plants
• limit long-distance imports of energy and goods
• Provide free train travel and expand public transport infrastructure
• Fine private jets for producing excessive carbon emissions
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Bicycle lanes should also be protected better. A clear, strong border between cars and bicycles should be the standard. I tiny line on the road is not enough to protect vulnerable bikers.
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